Theoretical Mechanisms

 

Self-selection

Traditionally, one of the most important functions of formal authority is to provide incentives and align individual interests. In collaborative organizing, however, this function of formal authority is replaced or at least complemented by self-selection based on intrinsic motivations and realignment of preferences.

Learning

An equally important function of formal authority in traditional organizations is the provision of superior information. In many post-bureaucratic organizations, “bosses” are no longer the most knowledgeable by virtue of their hierarchical positions. I explore learning as the mechanism to overcome information asymmetry.

Conflict management

The existence of goal asymmetry and/or information asymmetry makes conflict inevitable in human collaboration. Although many scholars would argue that the effective and efficient management of conflict still requires formal authority, my coauthors and I explore the limits of this assumption.